Sharing or stealing? Students posting text books online
Electronic text books are compelling because you can search and copy / paste the text, as well as the bonus that it doesn't weigh as much as the paper counterpart. But we all understand that publishers are still experimenting with the best approaches to eBooks in literature, let alone text books.
Students are leaping ahead of publishing companies. According to the New York Times, high cost of text books is a prime motivator for students exchanging electronic copies. Will publishers turn to strict DRM to stop this from harming profits?
Part I: Mobile PCs win sustainability debates at colleges
Sales of SUVs of the PC world - stationary PCs - are being beaten out by the more energy efficient mobile PCs. Of course, this shift to the rise of mobile PCs has been happening for a while. What is different is the relevance to U.S. college students of a PC being energy efficient, contributing as little to environmental impact as possible from production to degradation, and hopefully from companies that participate in fair trade (or at least those working toward it).
Over the next several weeks entering college students will be introduced to the values of their new communities and enter into an action oriented environment around sustainability. From contests between dorms to other campuses, many students will stop using trays in the cafeteria on certain days (or at all), counting the minutes they're in the shower to stay under 10 or 6 min, using the common dorm fridge instead of bringing mini-fridges, buying veggies locally (organic) or growing their own, composting, and yes, even counting the energy consumption on their PCs all to contribute to building a more sustainable environment.
Awareness and action by academics has increased from simple "reduce, reuse, recycle" plastic mugs for soda and coffee to signing pledges, like at Duke University and actively helping the campus install solar panels, like at Dickinson College. Tomorrow's New York Times has a great article detailing the movement on campuses across the U.S. and a new rating by Princeton Review.
Students and faculty working together to build more sustainable systems is serious business and not to be scoffed at as an idealistic dream. In order to maintain relevance to these leaders of sustainability and our future political and business leaders, PC and device manufacturers will need to be honest in their approach to the effort. Marketing gimmics won't fly, as this new effort is beyond, "we'll recycle your old PC," euphemism for they'll take it back and either resell it as refurbished or pay the dump fee.
Currently, students are making their PC decisions at a very practical level. I recently had the opportunity to visit well over a dozen colleges and prep schools and repeatedly heard students' comments supporting use of mobile PCs in context of energy, rather than convenience of using around campus. Here is a photo of a poster that I noticed in one hallway, which demonstrates the energy cost differences between average stationary PCs and mobile PCs:
Mobile PCs are a wonderful tool to aid in creating a more sustainable environment. Every school I visited mentioned that the students can now print on two sides of paper from network printers. Students commented on how much this has helped them reduce use of paper and network printer access means they don't have to bring their own printer. Paper is fundamental to many academic processes, even today, and it's good to see that this basic is not overlooked.
Of course, there can be even further efforts with PCs helping schools to be less dependent on paper.
There are also software features like being able to handwrite formulas, equations, and notes directly into Tablet PCs. This can be helpful for lab research, as well as individual course notes.
At an institution level there are Learning Management Systems that can help reduce the need to even print an assignment out. With an efficient LMS in place, students can post work electronically and faculty can access it. I noticed that schools use these at varying levels. Based on anecdotes only, this appeared to be based on training more than on the status of the technology available to the students.
Operationally, institutions can also standardize on hardware to help reuse pieces of PCs that are undergoing maintenance. Reuse a battery from a mobile PC that has a broken keyboard, for example. This is easier to do if the majority of equipment is the same.
I'll go into more detail around these in Part II. Also, we can go over needed improvements for tomorrow, such as battery duration, more eco-friendly plastics, and more energy efficient chipsets and processors.
Meet up at Disneyland?
After Loren's recent medical news that he needed to go back to chemotherapy, Loren declared that he wants to go to Disneyland this weekend. So, I'm going to call the park tonight to find out about hotel reservation for Loren & friends, Layne, the girls, and myself. Linda Epstein from TabletPC2.com is up for it too. Want to join us? If you'd like to meet up with us while we're in southern Calfornia, let me know at ljheiny at hotmail dot com.
Case Studies: Tablet PC & Ultra Mobile PCs in Education
Here is an updated list of case studies about mobile PCs with Tablet or Touch technology used in education.
Blackboard & Tegrity
Colorado Technical University - Sioux Falls
British Educational Communications and Technology Agency (Becta)
Tablet PCs in schools: Case Study Report
- St Mary's RC Primary School
- Green Lane Infant School
- St Peter's CE (C) Primary School
- St Willibrord's Primary School
- Engayne Primary School
- St Francis RC Primary School
- Wylde Green Primary School
- Queensbury School
- Invicta Grammar School
- Cornwallis Technology College
- The Coleshill School
- Wilmslow High School
Tablet PCs in schools: A review of literature and selected projects
DyKnow
Auburn City Schools – Auburn, AL
Bishop Hartley High School – Columbus, OH
King’s Ridge Christian School – Atlanta, GA
North Daviess Elementary School – Elnora, IN
Park Tudor School – Indianapolis, IN
St Ursula Academy – Cincinnati, OH
DePauw University – Green Castle, IN
Joliet Junior College – Joliet, IL
Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology – Terre Haute, IN
University of Richmond – Richmond, VA
Fujitsu
DePaul Catholic High School & update – Wayne, NJ
Virginia Tech College of Engineering – Blacksburg, VA
MPC Corporation (previously Gateway)
Thomas Jefferson Independent Day School (KOAM) – Joplin, MO
U.S. Airforce Academy – Colorado Springs, CO
Winona State University - Winona, Minnesota
HP
Brookfield High School – Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Canutillo Middle School - Canutillo, TX
Culver Elementary School – Culver, OR
Denver School of Science and Technology – Denver, CO
Dunbar Primary School – Lufkin, TX
Grand Manan Community School – New Brunswick, Canada
International School of Brussels – Brussels, Belgium
J.A. Hughes Elementary School – Red Lake Falls, MN
Monte Cassino School – Tulsa, OK
Trinity School – Atlanta, GA
Grove City College – Grove City, PA
Northeast Wisconsin Technical College – Green Bay, WI
Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology – Terre Haute, IN
Universidad Technologica Nacional- Argentina
Lanway Corporate Business Systems
The Islay High School - Scottland
Microsoft
Arino-Alloza Rural School – Aragon, Spain
Bishop Hartley High School – Columbus, OH
Brookfield Zoo - Chicago, IL
Cincinnati Country Day School – Cincinnati, OH
Cornwallis School – Maidstone, Kent, UK
Crescent Girls’ School – Singapore
Frankston High School – Melbourne, Australia
Hoover City Schools – AL
Jefferson County Public Schools – Louisville, KY
Mulgrave School – West Vancouver, B.C., Canada
Northern Lights Public School – Aurora, Ontario, Canada
Ritsumeikan Primary School – Kyoto City, Japan
Torrey Pines High School – San Diego, CA
York Region District School Board – York Region, Ontario, Canada
Kansas State University – Manhattan, KS
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 4/2/2003 and 1/29/2005 - Cambridge, MA
Northeastern University College of Business Administration -
Politecnico Innovazione – Italy
Purdue University - IN
Republic Polytechnic of Singapore – Singapore
Rochester Institute of Technology - Rochester, NY
University of Iowa – Iowa City, IA
University of Toronto Medical School – Toronto, Canada
University of Vermont School of Business Administration – Burlington, VT
Winona State University - Winona, Minnesota
Motion Computing
Celebration High School - Austin, TX
National University of Ireland
Using Tablet PC for Electronic Mark-up of Assessments
RM
Cornwallis School - Kent, UK
Invicta Girls Grammar School - Kent, UK
St. Bartholomew’s School – Newbury, UK
Samsung
The Deans Primary School – Swinton, Salford, UK
TechLearning
Case Study: Learning with Tablet PCs, Bishop Hartley
Toshiba
Brophy College Prep - Phoenix, AZ - Video: 300K 110K
Greendale High School - Wisconsin
Purdue University – IN
Slate Utopia
The other day someone made a quick remark that a really good Tablet PC would be all display, thin and light. Is this person an idealist or someone who has really only noticed the selection of notebook PCs that are equipped with integrated digitizer and pen? As it turns out, it was the latter.
Convertibles certainly have been easier for people to use for a broad set of tasks. After all, with a convertible Tablet PC you have all the features of a regular notebook and gain usability.
However, slate form factors are growing in numbers too - from mobile phones to full PCs. Perhaps they just blend into our lives better today than they did a decade ago, so slip under the radar. The display is certainly the dominant feature of slates and unless ruggedized unit, slates are ultra slim.
As you know, software supporting extremely well defined uses for these visually dominant machines is critical. What are your favorite state features? How do you hope to see them evolve?
Replacement pens for Tablet PCs with Wacom digitizer
Want more than one pen for your Tablet PC? You can get pen replacements from your OEM. If your Tablet PC uses a Wacom digitizer, then you have additional choices too. Wacom's store offers the Cross Penenabled Executive Pen, slim pens, and several others: http://direct.wacom.com/stores/5/Tablet_PCs_C72.cfm